NASA, Psyche 16 ad\u0131 verilen ve de\u011ferli maden y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirtilen dev asteroide 2022’de insans\u0131z uzay arac\u0131 f\u0131rlatmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Asteroid, toplam de\u011ferinin 700 kentilyon dolar\u0131 buldu\u011fu tahmin edilen alt\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n demir ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layacak miktarda rezerv de bulunduruyor.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rken, ABD Ulusal Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi\u2019nin alt\u0131n ve de\u011ferli metal y\u00fckl\u00fc dev asteroidi ke\u015ffetme misyonu en \u00e7ok merak uyand\u0131ran projelerden biri.<\/p>\n
Uzay bilimcilerin ilk tahminlerine g\u00f6re \u201cPsyche 16\u201d adl\u0131 bu asteroitteki alt\u0131n ve de\u011ferli metallerin toplam de\u011feri 700 kentilyon dolar. Buna g\u00f6re, e\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn bu kaynaklar e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan her ki\u015finin 93 trilyon dolar\u0131 olacak.\u00a0Fakat uzmanlar, ekonomi kurallar\u0131 gere\u011fince bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Tedarik art\u0131nca fiyat azalaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in teknik olarak bu kadar alt\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya getirilse ve piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse, art\u0131k de\u011feri kalmayacak.<\/p>\n
2022\u2019de NASA, \u201cPsyche: Metal d\u00fcnyas\u0131na yolculuk\u201d adl\u0131 misyonu kapsam\u0131nda sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flayacak, Florida\u2019daki Kennedy uzay merkezinden insans\u0131z uzay roketi f\u0131rlatmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Daha sonra s\u00f6z konusu sondaj arac\u0131n\u0131n 21 ay boyunca asteroidi incelemesi, haritas\u0131n\u0131 ve inceliklerini belirlemesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
UZAY MADENC\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 OLANAKLI MI?<\/strong><\/p>\n E\u011fer tahmin edildi\u011fi gibi Psyche 16\u2019da bu kadar alt\u0131n ve de\u011ferli metalin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesinle\u015firse, bu durum yeni bir soruya kap\u0131 a\u00e7acak: Uzay madencili\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?\u00a01967\u2019de, Washington\u2019da kabul edilen ve 104 \u00fclkenin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u201cD\u0131\u015f Uzay Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d uyar\u0131nca hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zel veya kamu kurulu\u015fu Ay\u2019da ya da ba\u015fka bir g\u00f6k cisminde bulunan kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletemiyor. Ancak 1979\u2019da imzalanan Ay S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde ise, Ay ve t\u00fcm g\u00f6k cisimlerin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Buna g\u00f6re baz\u0131 \u00fclke ve \u00f6zel kurumlar, uzay kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarar\u0131na kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n En son 2015\u2019de ABD\u2019de kabul edilen Space act yasas\u0131, Amerikan vatanda\u015flar\u0131na uzayda ticari aramalar yapmalar\u0131na ve bulduklar\u0131 madenleri \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131na hak tan\u0131nd\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu yasa, D\u0131\u015f Uzay Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7esiyle ele\u015ftiriliyor. Bundan sonra da ba\u015fta Rusya, \u00c7in ve Hindistan olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin bu anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilece\u011fi ve uzay kaynaklar\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na giri\u015fece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.\u00a0(Kaynak: Euronews)<\/p>\n Uzayda hangi madenler aran\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyada bulunan ve ekonomik de\u011feri y\u00fcksek bak\u0131r, kalay, \u00e7inko, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, kur\u015fun ve alt\u0131n gibi maden rezervlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u00fcz y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fckenece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Uzmanlar \u00fcretimi giderek azalan platinyum ve kobalt gibi de\u011ferli elementlerin asteroitlerden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131p D\u00fcnya\u2019ya getirilmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re en yak\u0131ndaki 500 tonluk bir g\u00f6k ta\u015f\u0131na uzay arac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderip ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan madenleri D\u00fcnya\u2019ya getirmek, 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Tek bir asteroitten maden elde etmenin maliyetinin 2.5 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda olabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. De\u011ferli madenlere sahip g\u00f6k ta\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilecek demir, nikel, titanyum, alt\u0131n, manganez, paladyum ve tungsten gibi madenler var. Psyche 16\u2019da alt\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n demir ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek kadar demir oldu\u011fu da biliniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" NASA, Psyche 16 ad\u0131 verilen ve de\u011ferli maden y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirtilen dev asteroide 2022’de insans\u0131z uzay arac\u0131 f\u0131rlatmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Asteroid, toplam de\u011ferinin 700 kentilyon dolar\u0131 buldu\u011fu tahmin edilen alt\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n demir ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layacak miktarda rezerv de bulunduruyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241],"tags":[479,480,478,481,153,476,475,251,477,482],"class_list":["post-1384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uzay-bilim","tag-altin","tag-demir","tag-gok-bilim","tag-maden","tag-nasa","tag-psyche","tag-psyche-16","tag-uzay","tag-uzay-bilim","tag-uzay-bilimi"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}