{"id":1524,"date":"2021-07-22T14:08:09","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T11:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/?p=1524"},"modified":"2021-07-22T14:39:49","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T11:39:49","slug":"kahve-kalp-carpintisi-yaparmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/kahve-kalp-carpintisi-yaparmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kahve Kalp \u00c7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 Yaparm\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilim insanlar\u0131 kahve ile kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ortaya koydu. Bulgular olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekici. Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r\u00a0kahve\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0kafein\u00a0<\/strong>ile\u00a0kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0aras\u0131nda bir ili\u015fkiden bahsedilir.\u00a0Atriyal fibrilasyon<\/strong>\u00a0gibi baz\u0131\u00a0aritmi\u00a0<\/strong>(ritim bozuklu\u011fu) sorunlar\u0131nda akla gelen etkenlerden biri de kafein. Bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok hasta her ne kadar sevse de kahveden uzak durmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fimdiye kadar bildiklerimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirme yolunda. Bilim insanlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu ili\u015fkinin olduk\u00e7a nadir oldu\u011funu belirtti. Belki de kahveden uzakla\u015fmam\u0131za gerek yoktu\u2026<\/p>\n

Kahve kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 riskini aksine \u00f6nl\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n

California \u00dcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131,\u00a0JAMA Internal Medicine<\/a><\/em>\u2018da yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, kahvenin kalbimiz \u00fczerinde bir etkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu yeni bulgulara g\u00f6re,\u00a0kahve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0atriyal fibrilasyon veya g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131 gibi bir aritmi geli\u015ftirme riskinin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131yla ili\u015fkili.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Kahve<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre boyunca\u00a0386 binden fazla ki\u015finin\u00a0<\/strong>kahve t\u00fcketimini analiz etti. Ekip ard\u0131ndan bu verileri atriyal fibrilasyonu gibi\u00a0kardiyak aritmi\u00a0<\/strong>oranlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ekip, verileri \u00e7\u00f6zerken demografik \u00f6zellikleri, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi kardiyak sorunlara neden olabilecek hastal\u0131klar ve ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmedi.<\/p>\n

California \u00dcniversitesi kardiyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Prof. Dr. Gregory Marcus \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu. Dr. Marcus, \u201cT\u00fcketilen her bir ek kahve\u00a0y\u00fczde 3 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck aritmi<\/strong>\u00a0riski ile ili\u015fkilendirildi. Kafeinin tetikleyici oldu\u011fu insanlar olabilir. Ancak bulgular, bu vakalar\u0131n asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a nadir oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Kahve<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u00a0kahve sinirlili\u011fi\u00a0<\/strong>ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri genleri de inceledi. Bazen \u201ckahve geni<\/strong>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0CYP1A2 geni<\/strong>, kafeinin metabolizmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu gene sahip ki\u015filer kahveyi normal bir oranda metabolize ediyor. Yani \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u00f6t\u00fc bir etkisi olmadan kahve i\u00e7ebilecekleri anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak bu gen mutasyona u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda v\u00fccudun kahveyi metabolize etme h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flayabilir.<\/p>\n

Genetik analizler\u00a0bozulmu\u015f bir kahve metabolizmas\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>ile\u00a0aritmi riski<\/strong>\u00a0aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki bulamad\u0131. Kahvenin kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131, tamamen erkek doktorlara odaklanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma da dahil olmak \u00fczere daha eski, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan do\u011fdu. Ancak bilimin farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc var art\u0131k. Dr. Marcus makalede, \u201c201 meta-analizin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 kahve t\u00fcketiminin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7ok daha faydal\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.\u201d diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilim insanlar\u0131 kahve ile kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ortaya koydu. Bulgular olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[547,550,546,549,552,545,551,548],"class_list":["post-1524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","tag-carpinti","tag-carpinti-kahve","tag-kahve","tag-kahve-carpinti","tag-kahve-kalp-carpinti","tag-kahve-kalp-carpintisi-yaparmi","tag-kalp-carpintisi","tag-yaparmi"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1526,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524\/revisions\/1526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muratyalcin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}